MODERN MOVEMENT

(3d degree)


Modern Movement in the history of architecture becomes a discipline. The Industrial Revolution is the prelude and then defined their experience and their innovations.

EUROPE will be developed in the Bauhaus to experiment with industrial technologies. A search for simple ways to the nakedness of the structure.

In AMERICA there is an occupation of the territory and an industrial expansion, a wave of immigrants. It begins with the building height in the new typology of SKYCRAPER to solve the problems of density. The Chicago experience, with the skeleton structure. Meanwhile, we will also have residential architecture for the middle classes. Wright designed the prairie houses, an extended architecture over the landscape. The ORGANIC architecture.

With the 1st WORLD WAR will grow the need of houses and the price of the materials will grow so much. There will be solutions to resolve the problem of housing with MINIMAL space, lightness and good ventilation. This reform talks about a REVOLUTION TOWN PLANNING also, there is no trust on the street, the buildings are projected on a green leaf with open public spaces. In North America will appear the Greenbelts, residential areas and other solutions.